Ship AI features you can actually afford: a CTO’s playbook for cost‑aware devs
I’m not a fan of marketing fluff. I build systems, and systems are honest. If you can't see what an LLM call costs in real time, you can't optimize it. That’s how you ship expensive features, stall optimizations, and end up arguing with Finance after the month closes.
Here’s the playbook we use to make AI accountable at the code level, so developers can move fast without blowing up the budget.
Start free in minutes. No sales call. No credit card. Wire cost and latency into your dev loop today.
- Sign up: Create a free account
- Quick start: Python and npm middleware setup
The core problem: invisible costs kill feedback loops
Dev reality today:
- Model and prompt changes are frequent and experimental.
- Workloads shift between chat, tools, retrieval, agents, and GPUs.
- Costs land in next month’s invoice, well after the PR merged.
When cost is delayed, engineering loses the feedback loop. You can’t tune context length, routing, or caching if you don’t see per‑call cost and latency tied to the code path that produced it.
What you need instead is financial‑grade telemetry in the hot path: every token, call, tool step, and agent action traced to a team, feature, customer, and request. That becomes the basis for budgets, guardrails, and real optimization, before the CFO sees a surprise.
The stack I recommend (works with OpenAI, Anthropic, local, GPUs)
- Capture: Wrap providers with middleware that emits unsampled events for each call and agent step.
- Normalize: Standardize fields across vendors and models: tokens, duration, cache hits, retries, embeddings, GPU time.
- Cost model: Price each event deterministically using current price sheets and your negotiated rates.
- Identity & attribution: Attach tenant, team, feature, customer, and request IDs. This is your audit trail and chargeback.
- Ledger: Store events immutably so engineering and finance reconcile on the same source of truth. (No, not that kind of ledger—I mean append-only storage, not blockchain induced PTSD…)
- Governance: Budgets, circuit breakers, and policies enforced at runtime.
- ROI intelligence: Tie events to outcomes. Cost per agent outcome is the KPI that matters.
I call this the Economic Layer for AI. It sits beneath agents and apps, and above your providers. Build it once, then change models freely.
What this looks like in code (Python)
# pip install revenium-middleware-openai
import os
import openai
import revenium_middleware_openai # Just importing this patches OpenAI automatically
# 1) Add your keys (use your own secret management in real apps)
os.environ["REVENIUM_METERING_API_KEY"] = "YOUR_REVENIUM_KEY"
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "YOUR_OPENAI_KEY"
# 2) Make calls as usual - no wrapping needed!
# The middleware automatically intercepts OpenAI calls
resp = openai.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o-mini",
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a precise assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize this document."}
],
# 3) Use usage_metadata for Revenium attribution
usage_metadata={
"task_type": "doc_summarize",
"organization_id": "acmesoft",
"subscriber": {
"id": "acme",
},
"trace_id": "req_12345"
}
)
print(resp.choices[0].message.content)
# Within seconds youll see: cost, latency, token counts, cache hits, retries,
# and P95s by feature/team/customer inside Revenium.
Result: every call is priced, attributed, and queryable within seconds. You’ll see cost, latency, token counts, cache hits, retries, and P95s by feature, team, and customer.
Guardrails that actually protect your budget
- Budgets by team, feature, customer
- Soft limits: alert on burn rate or anomalous spikes
- Hard limits: enforce ceilings with graceful degradation
- Policy at the edge
- Example: if context tokens > 32k, route to a cheaper model or refuse with a helpful error
- If latency SLOs are breached, switch models or adjust temperature
- Circuit breakers
- If an agent loops, cap steps or force human‑in‑the‑loop
The point is to prevent runaway costs in real time, not to write a post‑mortem.
Developer workflows that improve on day one
- PR review with cost diffs: surface estimated cost deltas for prompt/config changes.
- CI checks: fail builds that would exceed per‑request or per‑job budget.
- Observability you’ll use: dashboards for cost, latency, and error rate by feature and customer. Ability to drill down to a single request.
- Caching wins you can measure: log cache acceptance and savings explicitly.
- Model routing with feedback: route by input shape and cost target; verify impact in minutes.
Anti‑patterns I’ve learned the hard way
- “We’ll reconcile costs in spreadsheets.” You won’t, not at scale.
- Sampling your events. You’ll miss anomalies and regressions.
- Building a custom billing engine inside the app. It becomes a second product.
- Counting on provider invoices as your source of truth. They’re late and not tied to features or users.
Identity & attribution is non‑negotiable
Every event must answer: who did what, where, and why did it cost this much? Tie events to:
- Tenant and org hierarchy for access control and reporting
- Team and service for ownership
- Feature and version for regression analysis
- Customer and plan for showback/chargeback
- Request and session for debugging
If you can’t attribute it, you can’t control it.
Measure what matters: unit cost per outcome
Tokens and calls are inputs. Outcomes win budgets.
- Cost per case resolved
- Cost per generated lead qualified by Sales
- Cost per successful orchestration step in an agent
- Cost per page of RAG with accuracy above threshold
When you frame decisions around unit cost per outcome, it’s obvious which optimizations to ship next.
A realistic rollout plan (2 hours to meaningful signal)
- Wrap your first provider call with middleware.
- Emit metadata: feature, team, customer, request_id.
- Stand up a basic dashboard with cost, latency, tokens by feature.
- Add a soft budget and one policy (max context size or max cost per request).
- Pick one feature and chase a 30–50% cost reduction via context trimming, caching, or routing.
You don’t need to boil the ocean. You need one feedback loop.
When to change models (without fear)
Because costs are attributed and priced per call, you can:
- Run A/B on two models and compare cost per outcome directly
- Route long prompts to a smaller model with RAG
- Use GPU pipelines where it’s cheaper and faster for your shape of workload
Model choice becomes an engineering decision with immediate financial signal—not a political debate.
The bottom line
If you can’t trace it, you can’t tune it. Put cost in your developer feedback loop and you’ll ship faster, safer, and cheaper. This is how we run our own stack, and it’s how you keep Finance as a partner, not a blocker.
If you want to go deeper, start by wiring attribution into your calls today. Everything good flows from that.



